Res. Agr. Eng., 2021, 67(4):199-207 | DOI: 10.17221/84/2020-RAE
Physical properties of a soil under a pig slurry application and organic matter activatorsOriginal Paper
- 1 Department of Machinery Utilization, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- 2 Division of Crop Protection and Plant Health, Crop Research Institute, Prague, Czech Republic
To investigate the effects of organic matter activators combined with a pig slurry on a soil's physical properties, a field experiment was carried out in a monoculture of corn (2015-2017). Three pig slurry application variants complemented with the activators in question, i.e. with PRP SOL spread directly on the soil surface (SOL), with Z'fix added to the slurry during the pig housing (ZF) and with a combination of both PRP SOL and Z'fix (ZF_SOL), were compared with just the pig slurry (C) under an equal dose of nitrogen and a uniform growing technology. According to the results, a positive effect of the penetration resistance with the pig slurry and the activators of organic matter (Z'fix and PRP SOL) was not proven. The saturated hydraulic conductivity was demonstrably better achieved with the Z'fix activator, but PRP SOL activator also provided a certain improvement. The largest change in the unit draught was observed in the ZF_SOL application (20% increase). The results seem ambiguous; however, they give a good indication of the activators' effect in practice. Nevertheless, the findings would certainly benefit from further verification.
Keywords: agricultural management; field experiment; penetration resistance; soil organic matter; unit draught
Published: April 15, 2021 Show citation
References
- Barzegar A.R., Yousefi A., Daryashenas A. (2002): The effect of addition of different amounts and types of organic materials on soil physical properties and yield of wheat. Plant and Soil, 247: 295-301.
Go to original source...
- Chyba J., Kroulik M., Kristof K., Misiewicz P.A. (2017): The influence of agricultural traffic on soil infiltration rates. Agronomy Research, 15: 664-673.
- Czech Statistical Office (2020): Livestock time series 1991 to 2020. Livestock Survey - As at 1 April 2020. [Dataset]. Available at: www.czso.cz/csu/czso/livestock-survey-asat-1-april-2020 (accessed Nov 24, 2021).
- De Smet J., Wontroba J., De Boodt M., Hartmann R. (1991): Effect of application of pig slurry on soil penetration resistance and sugar beet emergence. Soil and Tillage Research, 19: 297-306.
Go to original source...
- Dumbrovský M., Kameníčková I., Podhrázská J., Pavlík F., Sobotková V. (2011): Evaluation of soil conservation technologies from the perspective of selected physical soil properties and infiltration capacity of the soil. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 59: 37-48.
Go to original source...
- Haynes R.J., Naidu R. (1998): Influence of lime, fertilizer and manure applications on soil organic matter content and soil physical conditions: A review. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 51: 123-137.
Go to original source...
- Herencia J.F., Ruiz-Porras J.C., Melero S., Garcia-Galavis P.A., Morillo E., Maqueda C. (2007): Comparison between organic and mineral fertilization for soil fertility levels, crop macronutrient concentrations, and yield. Agronomy Journal, 99: 973-983.
Go to original source...
- Manna M., Swarup A., Wanjari R., Mishra B., Shahi D. (2007): Long-term fertilization, manure and liming effects on soil organic matter and crop yields. Soil and Tillage Research, 94: 397-409.
Go to original source...
- Niewiadomska A., Sulewska H., Wolna-Maruwka A., Ratajczak K., Głuchowska K., Waraczewska Z., Budka A. (2018): An assessment of the influence of co-inoculation with endophytic bacteria and rhizobia, and the influence of PRP SOL and PRP EBV fertilisers on the microbial parameters of soil and nitrogenase activity in yellow lupine (Lupinus luteus L.) cultivation. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 27: 2687-2702.
Go to original source...
- Novák P., Šařec P. (2017): Changes in soil properties due to the application of activators in conditions of very heavy soils. Research in Agricultural Engineering, 63: 40-45.
Go to original source...
- Podhrázská J., Konečná J., Kameníčková I., Dumbrovský M. (2012): Sledování vlivu podpůrné látky PRP SOL na hydrofyzikální vlastnosti půdy při pěstování cukrové řepy. Listy Cukrovarnicke a Reparske, 128: 128-133 (in Czech).
- Rimovsky K., Bauer F. (1996): Influence of pig slurry application on physical properties and soil ploughing. Rostlinna Vyroba UZPI, 42: 133-136.
- Smith O.H., Petersen G.W., Needelman B.A. (1999): Environmental indicators of agroecosystems. Advanced in Agronomy, 69: 75-97.
Go to original source...
- Sulewska H., Koziara W., Szymańska G., Niewiadomska A., Panasiewicz K., Ratajczak K. (2016): Response of spring barley to PRP SOL application as a complex of mineral inducer process (MIP). Nauka Przyroda Technologie, 10: 1-14.
Go to original source...
- Šařec P., Novák V., Křížová K. (2019): Effect of organic fertilizers, biochar and other conditioners on modal luvisol. In: 7th International Conference on Trends in Agricultural Engineering, September 17-19, 2019, Prague, Czech Republic: 494-499.
- Šindelková I., Badalíková B., Kubíková Z. (2019): The soil biostimulant usage effect on soil properties in dry area. In: International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, June 28- July 7, 2019, Albena, Bulgaria: 561-568.
Go to original source...
- United States Department of Agriculture (2019): Soil Bulk Density/Moisture/Aeration. Soil Quality Kit - Guides for Educators: 1-9.
- Urbanovičová O., Krištof K., Findura P., Mráz M., Jobbágy J., Križan M. (2018): The effect of soil conditioner on the spatial variability of soil environment. Agronomy Research, 16: 2197-2210.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.