Res. Agr. Eng., 2003, 49(2):61-64 | DOI: 10.17221/4954-RAE

Experimental method for determination of the pressure distribution in granular solids

R. Rusinek
Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lublin, Poland

This paper presents two methods of determination of pressure distribution in rape seeds. The study utilized hydraulic pressure sensors with active rubber face and stress state transducer with six duralumin face sensors. This project utilized methodology well known from soil mechanics for determination stress in plant granular material. The hydraulic pressure sensors has been design to measure normal pressure in granular material. The stress transducer has been designed to measure pressure in six different directions, which orientation enable to calculate the stress state from the pressure measurements. The project enclose to design calibrations procedure. Calibration of each of sensors of stress transducer was performed both under air pressure and inside the bedding of rapeseeds. The preliminary tests of both pressure sensors developed for the direct in-bulk measurement within granular material allowed to determinations pressure distribution in granular materials. Experiments were performed inside bedding of rapeseeds of 6% moisture content.

Keywords: pressure; granular material; hydraulic pressure sensors; state stress transducer

Published: June 30, 2003  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Rusinek R. Experimental method for determination of the pressure distribution in granular solids. Res. Agr. Eng. 2003;49(2):61-64. doi: 10.17221/4954-RAE.
Download citation

References

  1. ATEWOLOGUN A.O., RISKOWSKI G.L., 1991. Experimental determination of Janssen's stress ratio by four methods for soybeans under static conditions. Trans. ASAE, 34 (5): 2193-2197. Go to original source...
  2. BAILEY A.C., NICHOLS T.A., JOHNSON C.E., 1988. Soil stress state determination under wheel loads. Trans. ASAE, 31 (5): 1309-1314. of pressure ratio of granular materials. Patent Application No. P-340014. Bulletin of Patent Office No. 22 (700), A1 (21) 340017. (in Polish) Go to original source...
  3. HORABIK J., RUSINEK R., 2000. Determination of the pressure ratio of plant granular solids. Part II. Experimental investigations. Acta Agrophysica, 37: 61-81. (in Polish)
  4. LAW G.J., NEGI S.C., JOFRIET J.C., 1993. A method for measurement of horizontal to vertical pressure ratios of wheat and barley in a circular bin. Can. Agric. Eng., 35 (1): 45-49.
  5. NICHOLS T.A., BAILEY A.C., JOHNSON C.E., GRISSO R.D., 1987. A stress state transducer for soil. Trans. ASAE, 30 (5): 1237-1241. Go to original source...
  6. PN-89/B-03262, 2000. Polish Standard. Concrete bins for storing granular materials and silage. Design rules. (in Polish)
  7. PYTKA J., KONSTANKIEWICZ K., 1998. Methods of soil stress and deformation determinations under loads. Acta Agrophysica, 14. (in Polish)
  8. PYTKA J., HORABIK J., KONSTANKIEWICZ K., KRÓL A., 2000. Pressure transducers for stress state investigations in granular materials. Acta Agrophysica, 37: 187-191. (in Polish)

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.