Res. Agr. Eng., 2010, 56(3):92-98 | DOI: 10.17221/43/2009-RAE
Light and noise conditions of buildings for breeding dairy cows
- 1 Department of Agricultural, Transportation and Manipulation Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
- 2 Department for Quality and Dependability of Machines, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Check measurement of the illuminance, the uniformity ratio of illuminance and noise level was made in the selected stable building to prove quality of lightning both for service workers and the cattle. The measurement discovered that the noise level, the day lighting and artificial lighting do not satisfy valid health standards and can have harmful effect upon human and cattle organism. In the monitored stable building the permissible hygienic limit of noise was exceeded only during distribution of feed and bedding and it only for the short time.
Keywords: dairy cattle breeding; lighting; noise level; animal welfare; visual comfort people
Published: September 30, 2010 Show citation
References
- Anonymous, 2006. Zákon č. 148/2006. Sb., O ochraně zdraví před nepříznivými účinky hluku a vibrací (The Act No. 148/2006 Coll., On Health Protection from the Adverse Effects of Noise and Vibratison).
- ČSN ISO 9612, 2000. Akustika - směrnice pro měření a posuzování expozice hluku v pracovním prostředí (Acoustic - Direction for Measurement and Evaluation of Noise Exposure in Working Environment). Prague, Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing.
- ČSN EN 12 464-1, 2004. Světlo a osvětlení - Osvětlení pracovních prostorů; Část 1: Vnitřní pracovní prostory (Light and lighting - Lighting of work spaces; Part 1: Inside workspaces). Prague, Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing.
- ČSN 36 0011-1, 2006. Měření osvětlení vnitřních prostorů; Část 1: Základní ustanovení (Measurement of lighting in interior; Part 1: Basic provisions). Prague, Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing.
- ČSN 36 0011-2, 2006. Měření osvětlení vnitřních prostorů; Část 2: Měření denního osvětlení (Measurement of lighting in interior; Part 2: Measurement of daily illumination). Prague, Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing.
- ČSN 36 0011-3, 2006. Měření osvětlení vnitřních prostorů; Část 3: Měření umělého osvětlení (Measurement of lighting in interior; Part 3: Measurement of artificial lighting). Prague, Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing.
- ČSN 36 0020, 2007. Kombinované osvětlení (Combined lighting). Prague, Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing.
- ČSN 73 058, 2007. Denní osvětlení budov (Day lighting of buildings). Prague, Czech Office for Standards, Metrology and Testing.
- Dobšinský O., Frais Z., Kursa J., 1976. Zoohygiena a prevence I. (Animal hygiene and prevention I.) Prague, VŠZ Prague.
- Doležal O., Černá D, Knížek J., 2002. Komfortní ustájení vysokoprodukčních dojnic (Comfortable environment of high yielding cows). Prague, VÚŽV Prague.
- Doležal O., Bílek M., 2001. Světelná pohoda ve stájích pro dojnice (Light welfare in dairy buildings). Brno, VFU Brno: 40-41.
- Habel J., 1991. Osvětlování (Lighting). Prague, ČVUT.
- Hayes A.W., 2007. Principles and Methods of Toxicology. 5th Ed. New York, Informa Healthcare: 1070-1071.
Go to original source...
- Hutla P., 1998. Osvětlování v zemědělství (Lighting in agriculture). Prague, ÚZPI Prague.
- Kosař K., Chaloupková H., 2000. Vliv různé intenzity osvětlení na užitkovost nosnic (Effect of different lighting on performance of laying hens). Brno, VFU Brno: 28-31.
- Petr J., 1987. Počasí a výnosy (Weather and yield). Prague, SZN Prague.
- Polderman M.C., van Kooten C., Smit N.P., Kamerling S.W., Pavel S., 2006. Ultraviolet-A (UVA-1) radiation suppresses immunoglobulin production of activated B lymphocytes in vitro. Clinical & Experimental Immunology, 3: 528-534.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Prentice W. E., 2005. Therapeutic Modalities in Rehabilitation. 3rd Ed. New York, McGraw-Hill Medical.
- Rendic S., 2002. Summary of information on human CYP emzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metabolism Reviews. New York, Informa Healthcare, 1-2: 83-448.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Šístková M., Peterka A., 2008. Úroveň osvětlenosti stájových objektů pro chov dojnic (Illumination level of dairy buildings). Mechanization of Agriculture, 9: 36-39.
- Šoch M., 2005. Vliv prostředí na vybrané ukazatele pohody skotu (Effect of environment on selected indices of cattle welfare). České Budějovice, JU ZF ČB: 82-83.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.