Res. Agr. Eng., 2013, 59(1):23-28 | DOI: 10.17221/62/2011-RAE
Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure, hardness and abrasive wear resistance of high chromium hardfacingOriginal Paper
- Department of Material Science and Manufacturing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
The effect of destabilization heat treatment on the microstructure, hardness, fracture toughness and abrasive wear resistance of high chromium hardfacing was investigated. The results from the study shows that the hardness, fracture toughness and abrasive wear resistance are influenced by temperature of destabilization heat treatment and air and furnace cooling conditions, respectively. Destabilization treatment of materials by furnace cooling caused higher secondary carbides in the dendritic austenite whilst by air cooling it showed smaller particles of secondary carbide. Also, it was found that destabilization temperature at 1,000°C improves hardness compared with hardfacing after weld depositing. The study, however, indicated that Palmqvist fracture toughness method is a useful technique for measuring the fracture toughness of high chromium hardfacing compared to Vicker's hardness method.
Keywords: destabilized austenite; carbide; dry rubber wheel test; factorial regression; GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding); toughness
Published: March 31, 2013 Show citation
References
- Arikan M., Cimenoglu H., Kayali E.S., 2001. The effect of titanium on the abrasion resistance of 15Cr-3Mo white cast iron. Wear, 247: 231-235.
Go to original source...
- Atamert S., Bhadeshia H.K.D.H., 1990. Microstructure and stability of Fe-Cr-C hardfacing alloys. Materials Science and Engineering A, 130: 101-111.
Go to original source...
- Badisch E., Kirchgassner M., Polak R., Franek F., 2008. The comparison of wear properties of different Fe-based hardfacing alloys in four kinds of testing methods. Tribotest, 14: 225-233.
Go to original source...
- Bedolla-Jacuinde A., Correa R., Quezada J., Maldonado C., 2005. Effect of titanium on the as-cast microstructure of a 16% chromium white iron. Materials Science and Engineering A, 398: 297-308.
Go to original source...
- Berns H., 2003. Comparison of wear resistant MMC and white cast iron. Wear, 254: 47-54.
Go to original source...
- Berns H., Fischer A., 1997. Microstructure of Fe-Cr-C hardfacing alloys with additions of Nb, Ti and B. Materials Characterization, 39: 499-527.
Go to original source...
- Berns H., Saltykova A., Rottger A., Heger D., 2011. Wear protection by Fe-B-C hard phases. Steel Research International Journal, 82: 786-794.
Go to original source...
- Brožek M., Nováková A., Mikuš R., 2010. Study of wear resistance of hard facings using welding powders on the NiCrBSi basis. In: Trends in Agricultural Engineering 2010, Prague, CULS Prague: 115-118.
- Chotěborský R., Hrabě P., Muller M., Savková J., Jirka M., 2008. Abrasive wear of high chromium Fe-Cr-C hardfacing alloys. Research in Agricultural Engineering, 54: 192-198.
Go to original source...
- Chotěborský R., Hrabě P., Kabutey A., 2011. The effect of microstructure of the hypoeutectic Fe-Cr-C hardfacing on abrasive wear. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, 42: 119-124.
- Correa E.O., Alcantara N.G., Tecco D. G., Kumar R. V., 2007. The relationship between the microstructure and abrasive resistance of a hardfacing alloy in the Fe-Cr-CNb-V system. Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A, 38: 1671-1680.
Go to original source...
- Duszová A., Horňák P., Hvizdoš P., Lofaj F., Dusza J., 2011. Hardness and fracture toughness of cemented carbides. Chemické listy, 105: 532-534.
- Gahr K. H, Doane D., 1980. Optimizing fracture toughness and abrasion resistance in white cast irons. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 11: 613-620.
Go to original source...
- Horvat Z., Filipovic D., Koutic S., Emert R., 2008. Reduction of mouldboard plough share wear by a combination technique of hardfacing. Tribology International, 41: 778-782.
Go to original source...
- Kazemipour M., Shokrollahi H., Sharafi S., 2010. The influence of the matrix microstructure on abrasive wear resistance of heat-treated Fe-32Cr-4.5C wt% hardfacing alloy. Tribology Letters, 39: 181-192.
Go to original source...
- Kittel C., 1985. Introduction to Solid State Physics. Prague, Academia, 598.
- Meacham B., Marshall M., Branagan D., 2006. Palmqvist fracture toughness of a new wear-resistant weld alloy. Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A, 37: 3617-3627.
Go to original source...
- Radulovic M., Fiset M., Peev K., Tomovic M., 1994. The influence of vanadium on fracture toughness and abrasion resistance in high chromium white cast irons. Journal of Materials Science, 29: 5085-5094.
Go to original source...
- Sare I., Arnold B., 1995. The influence of heat treatment on the high-stress abrasion resistance and fracture toughness of alloy white cast irons. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 26: 1785-1793.
Go to original source...
- Turenne S., Lavallée F., Masounave J., 1989. Matrix microstructure effect on the abrasion wear resistance of high-chromium white cast iron. Journal of Materials Science, 24: 3021-3028.
Go to original source...
- Wang X., Han F., Qu S., Zou Z., 2008. Microstructure of the Fe-based hardfacing layers reinforced by TiC-VC-Mo2C particles. Surface and Coatings Technology, 202: 1502-1509.
Go to original source...
- Xiaohui Z., Xing J., Fu H., 2008. Effect of niobium on the as-cast microstructure of hypereutectic high chromium cast iron. Materials Letters, 62: 857-860.
Go to original source...
- Xiaojun W., Xing J., Fu H., Zhi X., 2007. Effect of titanium on the morphology of primary M7C3 carbides in hypereutectic high chromium white iron. Materials Science and Engineering A, 457: 180-185.
Go to original source...
- Zhang M., Kelly, P., Gates, J., 2001. The effect of heat treatment on the toughness, hardness and microstructure of low carbon white cast iron. Journal of Materials Science, 36: 3865-3875.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.