Res. Agr. Eng., 2013, 59(10):S1-S8 | DOI: 10.17221/43/2012-RAE
Comparison of thermal and rheologic properties of Slovak mixed flower honey and forest honeyOriginal Paper
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic
The article deals with the comparison of thermal and rheologic properties of two types of honey - mixed flower honey and forest honey made in Slovak Republic. All honey parameters were measured during temperature manipulation in the temperature interval from 5 to 45°C. Two series of thermal and rheologic parameters measurements were done. Firstly samples of both types of fresh honey were measured at the beginning of storage and then the same samples of honey were measured again after one week of storage. The measuring of thermal parameters i.e. thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and specific heat was performed by the instrument Isomet 2104, which uses Hot Wire method, and the principle of measuring being based on the analysis of time-temperature relation. The measurements of dynamic viscosity were done by the viscometer Anton Paar (DV-3P), the principle of measuring being based on the dependence of the sample resistance on the probe rotation. Other rheologic parameters as kinematic viscosity and fluidity, were also determined. For the rheologic parameters measurements exponential relations are typical while for the thermal parameters linear relations were obtained.
Keywords: samples of honey; temperature; thermophysical properties; rheological parameters; time of storage
Published: December 31, 2013 Show citation
References
- Assael M.J., Dix M., Gialou K., Vozár L., Wakeham W.A., 2002. Application of the transient hot-wire technique to the measurement of the thermal conductivity of solids. International Journal of Thermophysics, 3: 615-633.
Go to original source...
- Bhandari B., D'Arcy B., Chow S., 1999. Rheology of selected Australian honeys. Journal of Food Engineering, 41: 65-68.
Go to original source...
- Bird R.B., Stewart W.E., Lightfott E.N., 1960. Transport Phenomena. New York, John Wilie & Sons: 780.
- Božiková M., Hlavá P., 2010. Selected Physical Properties of Agricultural and Food Products. Nitra, SUA in Nitra: 178.
- Codex Alimentarius of the Slovak Republic, 2004. Decree No. 1188/2004-100 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Ministry of Health of the Slovak Republic. 3rd part. Head IX relating to honey. Vestník Ministerstva pôdohospodárstva Slovenskej republiky, 15: 43-48.
- Chirife J., Buera M.P., 1997. A simple model for predicting the viscosity of sugar and oligosaccharide solutions. Journal of Food Engineering, 33: 221-226.
Go to original source...
- Cohen I., Weihs D., 2010. Rheology and microrheology of natural and reduced-calorie Israeli honeys as a model for high-viscosity Newtonian liquids. Journal of Food Engineering, 100: 366-371.
Go to original source...
- Davis W.R., 1984. Compendium of Thermophysical Property Measurement Methods. Vol. 1, Survey of Measurement Technique. New York, Plenum Press: 231.
Go to original source...
- Figura L.O., Teixeira A.A., 2007. Food Physics, Physical Properties - Measurement and Applications. New York, Springer: 550.
Go to original source...
- Ginzburg A.S., 1985. Termofyzikální vlastnosti potravinářských výrobků. [Thermophysical Properties of Food Materials.] Prague, SNTL: 291.
- Hlavá P., 2010. Rheologic properties of food materials. [Ph.D. Thesis.] Nitra, SUA in Nitra: 1-135.
- Junzheng P., Changying J., 1998. General rheological model for natural honeys in China. Journal of Food Engineering, 36: 165-168.
Go to original source...
- Krempaský J., 1969. Meranie termofyzikálnych veličín. [Measurements of Thermophysical Parameters]. Bratislava, Veda: 335.
- Liang X.G., 1995. The boundary induced error on the measurement of thermal conductivity by transient hot wire method. Measurement Science and Technology, 6: 467-471.
Go to original source...
- Munson B.R., Young D.F., Okiishi T.H., 1994. Fundamentals of fluid mechanics. New York, John Wilie & Sons: 843.
- Sahin S., Sumnu S.G., 2006. Physical Properties of Foods. New York, Springer: 257.
- Wechsler A.E., 1992. The probe method for measurement of thermal conductivity. In: Magli K.D., Cezairliyan A., Peletsky V.E. (eds.), Compendium of Thermophysical Property Measurement Methods, Vol. 2 - Recommended Measurement Techniques and Practices. New York, London, Plenum Press: 281.
Go to original source...
- White J.W., 1975. Physical characteristics of honey. In: Crane E. (ed.), Honey, a Comprehensive Survey. London, Heinemann: 207-239.
- White J.W., 1999. Honey. In: The Hive and the Honey Bee. Hamilton, Dandant & Sons: 491-530.
- White J.W., Kushnir I., Subers M.H., 1964. Effect of storage and processing temperatures on honey quality. Food Technology, 18: 153-156.
- Zaitoun S., Ghzawi A., Al Malah K., Abu Jdayil B., 2000. Rheological properties of selected light colored Jordanian honey. International Journal of Food Properties, 4: 139-148.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.