Res. Agr. Eng., 2014, 60(4):172-179 | DOI: 10.17221/18/2013-RAE

Determination of oxygen permeability and mechanical properties of the aluminium paper foilsOriginal Paper

Ľ. Kubík1, S. Zeman2
1 Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic
2 Department of Production Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic

The paper deals with the determination of the oxygen permeability and mechanical properties of butter and curd aluminium paper foils Radaflex applied in the food packaging. Foil Radaflex is a paper foil covered by the aluminium layer. The measurement of the oxygen permeability was realized according to the Standard STN EN 77 0333. The measurement of mechanical properties was realized according to the Standard STN EN ISO 1924-2. Determination of moduli of elasticity in the longitudinal and transversal direction were provided and tensile properties as maximal elongations, maximal tensile forces, tensile strengths, tensile indexes and strain at breaks of the longitudinal and transversal specimens were evaluated. The permeability of pure oxygen through aluminium paper foils was studied. Aluminium paper foil was not permeable for the oxygen.

Keywords: packaging; modulus of elasticity; butter; curd

Published: December 31, 2014  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kubík Ľ, Zeman S. Determination of oxygen permeability and mechanical properties of the aluminium paper foils. Res. Agr. Eng. 2014;60(4):172-179. doi: 10.17221/18/2013-RAE.
Download citation

References

  1. Božiková M., Hlaváč P., 2012. Thermal properties of selected Slovak cheeses. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 16: 10-13.
  2. Gurav S.P., Bereznitski A., Heidweiller A., Kandachar P.V., 2003. Mechanical properties of paper-pulp packaging. Composites Science and Technology, 63: 1325-1334. Go to original source...
  3. Holik H., 2013. Handbook of Paper and Board. 2nd Ed., Vol. 1, 2, Weinheim Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., KGaA Boschstr: 800.
  4. Kataja-Aho J., Haavisto S., Asikainen J., Hyvärinen S.,Vuoti S., 2011. Web strength and xylan. BioResources, 7: 1713-1728. Go to original source...
  5. Kibirkštis E., Kabelkaitė A., 2006. Research of paper/ paperboard mechanical characteristics. Mechanika, 59: 34-31.
  6. Pauly S., 1999. Permeability and diffusion data. In: Brandrup J., Immergut E.H., Grulke E.A. (Eds), Polymer Handbook, 4th Ed. New York, John Wiley & Sons Inc.: 543-569.
  7. Schröder A., Bensarsa D., 2002. The Young's modulus of wet paper. Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 28: 410-415.
  8. STN EN ISO 1924-2, 2009. Paper and board. Determination of tensile properties. Part 2: Constant rate of elongation method (20 mm/min). Bratislava, Slovak Office of Standards, Metrology and Testing.
  9. STN EN 77 0333, 1987. Determination of gas permeability of packaging materials. Bratislava, Slovak Office of Standards, Metrology and Testing.
  10. Vozárová V., Hlaváčová Z., Tkáč Z., 2011. Methods for moisture content, electrical properties and thermal behaviour of food materials investigation. In: Bartosz G., Puchalski C. (eds), Nowoczesne metody analizy surowców rolniczych. Rzeszów, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski: 576.
  11. Wilbrink D.V., 2011. Modeling the in-plane mechanical behavior of paper. A literature survey. Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mechanics of Materials: 42.
  12. Zeman S., Kubík Ľ., 2012. Evaluation of oxygen permeability of polyethylene films. Technical Sciences, 15: 331-345.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.