Res. Agr. Eng., 2016, 62(10):S61-S65 | DOI: 10.17221/69/2015-RAE

Biomass combustion emissionsOriginal Paper

V. Kažimírová, R. Opáth
Departnemt of Building Equipment and Technology Safety, Faculty of Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak Republic

The paper deals with gaseous emissions generated in biomass combustion in water boilers. It provides results of analyses of gaseous emissions and boiler efficiency in combustion of branches of apple trees from spring pruning, spruce cuttings and corn cobs obtained from kernel harvest. Measurements were done in laboratory conditions. Average CO emission values observed in combustion were from 334.7 to 650.18 mg/m3 and average NOx emission values were low, between 50.1 and 157.2 mg/m3. Boiler efficiency in applewood combustion was lower - this was caused by its higher moisture.

Keywords: CO; NOx; heat production; boiler efficiency

Published: December 31, 2016  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kažimírová V, Opáth R. Biomass combustion emissions. Res. Agr. Eng. 2016;62(Special Issue):S61-65. doi: 10.17221/69/2015-RAE.
Download citation

References

  1. Beauchemin P.A., Tampier M. (2008): Emissions from wood-fired combustion equipment. Available at http://www.bcairquality.ca/reports/emissions_woodfired_equipment.html
  2. Dzurenda L. et al. (2005): Burning of wood and bark. Zvolen, Technical University Press.
  3. Jandačka J. et al. (2008): Ecological aspects of substitution of fossil fuels for biomass. Žilina, Jozef Bulejčík Press.
  4. Johansson L.S. (2004): Emission characteristics of modern and old-type residential boilers fired with wood logs and wood pellets. Atmospheric Environment, 25: 4183-4195. Go to original source...
  5. Liu H., Chaney J., Li J., Sun C. (2013): Control of NOx emissions of a domestic/small-scale biomass pellet boiler by air staging. Fuel, 103: 792-798. Go to original source...
  6. Malaťák J., Passian L. (2011): Heat-emission analysis of small combustion equipments for biomass. Research in Agricultural Engineering, 57: 37-50. Go to original source...
  7. Mikolaj D., Kažimírová V. (2009): Abbreviated measuring the emission combustion parameters of selected types of biomass. Agrobioenergia, 4: 12-13.
  8. Ozgen S., Caserini S., Galante S., Guigliano M., Angelino E., Marongiu A., Hugony F., Migliavacca G., Morreale C. (2014): Emission factors from small scale appliances burning wood and pellets. Atmospheric Environment, 94: 144-153. Go to original source...
  9. Vitázek I., Klúčik J., Pinter T., Mikulová Z. (2014): Gas emission during combustion biofuel. Acta Technologica Agriculturae, 3: 75-79. Go to original source...
  10. Williams A., Jones J.M., Pourkashanian M. (2012): Pollutants from the combustion of solid biomass fuels. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 38: 113-137. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.