Res. Agr. Eng., 2017, 63(4):145-151 | DOI: 10.17221/60/2015-RAE
Temperature effect on various biooils physical parametersOriginal Paper
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nitra, Slovak Republic
The article deals with thermal and rheological properties of two selected biooils (PL 64S - sample No. 1, and PL 04N - sample No. 2). For thermal parameters measurements, Hot wire method was used, for detection of rheological parameters rheometer Anton Paar MCR 102 was used and the density was measured by densimeter DM 40. For both biooil samples, two series of thermophysical parameters measurements were made. In the first series thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity were measured at constant laboratory temperature. The second series was focused on identification of thermophysical parameters changes during temperature stabilisation. The parameters as dynamic viscosity, kinematic viscosity and density were measured in the temperature range (20-50°C). For samples with constant temperature basic statistical characteristics were calculated - standard deviation and probable error in %. For relations of thermal and rheological parameters to temperature nonlinear dependencies were obtained. The polynomial functions of the second degree were used for thermal parameters and exponential functions for rheological parameters.
Keywords: thermal parameters; rheological parameters; density; oil; measurement
Published: December 31, 2017 Show citation
References
- Assael M.J., Antoniadis K.D., Wu. J. (2008): New measurements of the thermal conductivity of PMMA, BK7 and Pyrex 7740 up to 450 K. International Journal of Thermophysics, 29: 1257-1266.
Go to original source...
- Božiková M. (2007): Thermophysical parameters of selected fruit and fruit products. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 11: 19-23.
- Božiková M., Hlaváč P. (2013a): Thermophysical and rheologic properties of biooil samples. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 14: 279-290.
Go to original source...
- Božiková M., Hlaváč P. (2013b): Comparison of thermal and rheologic properties of Slovak mixed flower honey and forest honey. Research in Agricultural Engineering, 59 (Special issue): S1-S8.
Go to original source...
- Carslaw H.S., Jaeger J.C. (1959): Conduction of Heat in Solids. 2nd Ed. London, Oxford University Press.
- Conceicao M.M., Candeia R.A., Dantas H.J., Soledade L.E.B., Fernandes Jr.V.J., Souza A.G. (2005): Rheologiacl behaviour of castor oil biodiesel. Energy & Fuels, 19: 2185-2188.
Go to original source...
- Diebold J.P. (2002): A Review of The Chemical and Physical Mechanisms of the Storage Stability of Fast Pyrolysis Biooils. Bridgwater AV. Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass: A handbook, 2: London, CPL Press.
- Fortum (2015): Future energy with bio-oil. Available at http://www.fortum.com/en/energy-production/fuels/bio-oil/pages/default.aspx
- Guo X., Wang S., Wang Q., Guo Z., Luo Z. (2011): properties of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of rice husk. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 19: 116-121.
Go to original source...
- Healy J.J., De Groot J.J., Kestin J. (1976): The Tudory of the transient hot-wire method for measuring thermal conductivity. Physica B+C, 82: 392-408.
Go to original source...
- Hlaváč P. (2009): Dependencies of light brew rheologic properties on various parameters. Jounal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 13: 295-297.
- Kadjo A., Garnier J.P., Maye J.P., Martemianov S. (2008): A new transient two-wire method for measuring the thermal diffusivity of electrically conducting and highly corrosive liquids using small samples. International Journal of Thermophysics, 29: 1267-1277.
Go to original source...
- Kertész Á., Hlaváčová Z., Staroňová L., Vozary E. (2015): Relationship between moisture content and electrical impedance of carrot slices during drying. International Agrophysics, 29: 61-66.
Go to original source...
- Kubík Ľ., Kažimírová V. (2015): Determination of mechanical properties of apple cultivar Golden Delicious. Journal on Processing and Energy in Agriculture, 19: 17-20.
- Kumbár V., Dostál P. (2014): Temperature dependence density and kinematic viscosity of petrol, bioethanol and their blends. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51: 175-179.
- Lu Q., Yang X.L., Zhu X.F. (2008): Analysis on chemical and physical properties of bio-oil pyrolyzed from rice husk. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 82: 191-198.
Go to original source...
- Ren X., Meng J., Moore A.M., Chang J., Gou J., Park S. (2014): Thermogravimetric investigation on the degradation properties and combustion performance of bio-oils. Biotech, 152: 267-274.
Go to original source...
Go to PubMed...
- Severa L., Havlíček M., Kumbár V. (2009): Temperature dependent kinematic viscosity of different types of engine oils. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 57: 95-102.
Go to original source...
- Tavman I. H. (1996): Effective thermal conductivity of granular porous materials. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 23: 169-176.
Go to original source...
- Wakeham W.A., Nagashima A., Sengers V.J. (1991): Measurement of the Transport Properties of Fluids - Experimental Thermodynamics 3. London, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
- Wan Nik W. B., Ani F.N., Masjuki H.H., Eng Giap S.G. (2005): Rheology of bio-edible oils according to several rheological models and its potential as hydraulic fluid. Industrial Crops and Products, 22: 249-255.
Go to original source...
- Zhang R., Zhong Z., Huang Y. (2009): Combustion characteristics and kinetics of bio-oil. Front Chemical Engineering. China, 3(2): 119-124.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.