Res. Agr. Eng., 2019, 65(4):105-111 | DOI: 10.17221/18/2019-RAE

Evaluation of a manual olive fruit harvester for small producersOriginal Paper

Eddy Plasquy1, Rafael R. Sola-Guiraldo2, María del Carmen Florido3, José M. García*,1, Gregorio Blanco-Roldán2
1 Departamento de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular de Productos Vegetales (CSIC), Instituto de la Grasa, Sevilla, Spain
2 Departamento de Ingeniería Rural, Grupo de Investigación Mecanización y Tecnología Rural, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain
3 Departamento de Cristalograf ía, Mineralogía y Química Agrícola, E.T.S.I.A. Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain *Corresponding autor: jmgarcia@cica.es

Harvest facilities limit the possibilities of small producers to produce a high-quality olive fruit. This paper discusses the efficiency of a newly designed manual picking device as a possible solution to these specific challenges as confronted in most regions of the Mediterranean basis. The efficiency and cost of the picking method were compared to traditional olive picking using nets, taking a different number of operators and branch shakers into account.

Keywords: branch-shaker; harvest efficiency; inverted umbrella; Olea europaea; family orchard

Published: December 31, 2019  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Plasquy E, Sola-Guiraldo RR, Florido MDC, García JM, Blanco-Roldán G. Evaluation of a manual olive fruit harvester for small producers. Res. Agr. Eng. 2019;65(4):105-111. doi: 10.17221/18/2019-RAE.
Download citation

Supplementary files:

Download file18-2019 Plasquy_ESM.pdf

File size: 2.53 MB

References

  1. AEMO (2012): Aproximación a los costes del cultivo del olivo. Cuaderno de Conclusiones del Seminario AEMO (Approximation to the costs of olive cultivation. Summary of the AEMO Seminar). Available at https://www.aemo.es/slides/slide/estudio-2012-8
  2. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. Consejeria de Agricultura, Pesca y Desarrollo Rural (2015): Analysis of Olive Plantations in Andalusia. Year 2015. Survey on Surfaces and Crop Yields in Spain (ESYRCE). Junta de Andalucía. Servicio de Estudios y Estadísticas. Sevilla
  3. JUNTA DE ANDALUCÍA. Consejeria de Economía, Hacienda y Administración Pública. Instituto de Estadística y Cartograf ía de Andalucía (2009): Censo Agrario (Agricultural Census). Available at http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/institutodeestadisticaycartografia/iea/visualizar.jsp?CodOper=703&codConsulta=-507576
  4. Cook J.F. (1923): Fruit Catcher and Grader. US Patent N° 1.473.081. November 6, 1923.
  5. García J.M., Yousfi K. (2006): The postharvest of mill olives. Grasas y Aceites, 57: 16-24. Go to original source...
  6. Johnson W.A., Robbins J.M.(1919): Fruit-Gatherer. US Patent Patent N° 173.772. February 4, 1919.
  7. Langford W. (1944): Fruit Collector. United States Patent Office. Patent N° 2.350.908. June 6, 1944.
  8. Leighton W. (1952): Fruit, Nut and Olive Harvesting Machine. US Patent N° 2.602.279. July 8, 1952.
  9. Ministerio de Agricultura y Pesca, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente (2014): Programa de Desarrollo Rural de Andalucia. 2014-2020. Subprograma temático del sector del olivar (Rural Development Program of Andalucia. 20142020. Thematic subprogram of the olive sector). Ministerio de Agricultura y Pesca, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Secretaría General Técnica. Madrid.
  10. Ministerio de Agricultura y Pesca, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente (2017): ESYRCE. Encuesta sobre Superficies y Rendimientos de Cultivos (ESYRCE Survey on Surfaces and Crop Yields). Ministerio de Agricultura y Pesca, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente. Secretaría General Técnica. Madrid
  11. Morales-Sillero A., García J.M. (2015): Impact assessment of mechanical harvest on fruit physiology and consequences on oil physicochemical and sensory quality from and super-highdensity hedgerows. A preliminary study. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95: 2445-2453. Go to original source... Go to PubMed...
  12. Saglam C., Tuna Y.T., Gecgel U., Atar E.S. (2014): Effects of olive harvesting methods on oil quality. APCBEE Procedia, 8: 334-342. Go to original source...
  13. Serrano-Castillo F.J. Romacho O. Arquero-Quilez (2012): State of the olive grove in Andalusia. Need of criteria of reconversion of the traditional olive grove. Fruticultura, 24: 4-19.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.