Res. Agr. Eng., 2025, 71(1):60-67 | DOI: 10.17221/88/2024-RAE

Use of thermal imaging camera for wild animal detection along roadsOriginal Paper

Jiří Brožovský1, Veronika Hartová ORCID...1, Martin Kotek ORCID...1, Jan Hart1, Jitka Kumhálová ORCID...1
1 Department of Vehicles and Ground Transport, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Science Prague, Prague, Czech Republic

Vehicle collisions with wild animals are a common problem on roads, having a significant impact on road safety and wildlife populations. Collisions with wild animals are one of the most frequent road accidents. According to police statistics, there were nearly 16 000 road accidents caused by collisions with animals in the Czech Republic
in 2019. Collisions with deer are the most common. There are several technologies and measures that can help reduce the risk of a vehicle colliding with a wild animal. One of the technologies used is a night vision system based on infrared spectrum sensing. This technology is slowly becoming part of the equipment of, in particular, premium car brands dueto its high cost. This paper tested a low-cost solution using a commercially available thermal imaging camera and found a substantial reduction in the time to detect wild animals along the road, namely in the order of seconds.

Keywords: night vision; active vehicle safety; systems for preventing traffic accidents; traffic accident

Received: November 14, 2024; Accepted: February 14, 2025; Prepublished online: March 18, 2025; Published: March 20, 2025  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Brožovský J, Hartová V, Kotek M, Hart J, Kumhálová J. Use of thermal imaging camera for wild animal detection along roads. Res. Agr. Eng. 2025;71(1):60-67. doi: 10.17221/88/2024-RAE.
Download citation

References

  1. BESIP (2019): Lesní zvěř a domácí zvířectvo - Vývoj dopravní nehodovosti a jejich následků. Available at https://test.besip.cz/getattachment/94ad9b89-d677-4a5c-92fc-a6ef67984036/Lesni-zver-a-domaci-zvirectvo.pdf (in Czech, accessed Aug 10, 2024)
  2. BESIP (2023): Srážky se zvěří není možné podceňovat, i když nepatří mezi ty nejtragičtější. Available at https://besip.cz/Clanky/Srazky-se-zveri-neni-mozne-podcenovat-i-kdyz-nepat (in Czech, accessed Aug 12, 2024)
  3. Bhattarai M., Thompson S. (2023): Heat-assisted imaging enables day-like visibility at night. Nature, 619: 7971. Go to original source...
  4. Centrum dopravního výzkumu (2024): Mapa hlášených srážek se zvěří. Available at http://www.srazenazver.cz/ (in Czech, accessed Aug 12, 2024)
  5. Cilulko J., Janiszewski P., Bogdaszewski M., Szczygielska E. (2013): Infrared thermal imaging in studies of wild animals. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 59: 17-23. Go to original source...
  6. Daňa O. (2022): Dodatečná výbava v ceně auta: Výhoda nebo problém? Available at https://www.autojournal.cz/dodatecna-vybava-v-cene-auta-vyhoda-nebo-problem (accessed Aug 10, 2024)
  7. Christiansen P., Steen K.A., Jørgensen R.N., Karstoft H. (2014): Automated detection and recognition of wildlife using thermal cameras. Sensors, 14: 13778-13793. Go to original source...
  8. Kayleigh F.W. (2018): Thermal imaging for wildlife surveys. https://insideecology.com/2018/06/05/thermal-imaging-for-wildlife-surveys/ (accessed Aug 14, 2024)
  9. Lahoz-Monfort J.J., Magrath M.J.L. (2021): Environmental conditions affecting thermal imaging accuracy. Journal of Wildlife Management, 85: 567-578.
  10. Lev J., Shapoval V., Bartoška J., Kumhála F. (2017): Low-cost infrared sensor for wildlife detection in vegetation. Research in Agricultural Engineering, 63 (Special Issue): S13-S17. Go to original source...
  11. Markovnina A.I., Tsyganov N.D., Papunin A.V., Makarov V.S., Belyakov V.V. (2021): The choice of rational complex of active safety systems for smart cars. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2061: 012128. Go to original source...
  12. Novotný J., Nemrava J. (2021): Příplatková výbava nových vozů: které moderní prvky chcete a které naopak vůbec? Available at https://www.motorvize.cz/priplatkova-vybava-novych-vozu-ktere-moderni-prvky-chcete-a-ktere-naopak-vubec (in Czech, accessed Aug 10, 2024)
  13. Shapoval V., Lev J., Bartoška J.A., Kumhála F. (2018): Application of doppler radar for wildlife detection in vegetation. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, 49: 136-141. Go to original source...
  14. Shaw K. (2024): Three-quarters of pedestrian deaths happen after dark. This technology can help change that. Available at https://www.popsci.com/technology/magna-night-vision-cars (accessed Aug 10, 2024)
  15. Sierra Muñoz J., Duboz L., Pucci P. (2024): Why do we rely on cars? Car dependence assessment and dimensions from a systematic literature review. European Transport Research Review, 16: 17. Go to original source...
  16. Škoda auto a.s. (2020): Jak zabránit srážce se zvěří? Pomohou nejmodernější asistenční systémy a hlavně obezřetnost řidičů. Available at https://www.skoda-storyboard.com/cs/tiskove-zpravy-archiv/jak-zabranit-srazce-se-zveri-pomohou-nejmodernejsi-asistencni-systemy-a-hlavne-obezretnost-ridicu/ (in Czech, accessed Aug 12, 2024)
  17. Valerio F., Basile M., Balestrieri R. (2021): The identification of wildlife-vehicle collision hotspots: Citizen science reveals spatial and temporal patterns. Ecological Processes, 10: 6. Go to original source...
  18. Ward A.I., Dendy J., Cowan D.P. (2015): Mitigating impacts of roads on wildlife: An agenda for the conservation of priority European protected species in Great Britain. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 61: 199-211. Go to original source...
  19. Zellmer A.J., Goto B.S. (2022): Urban wildlife corridors: Building bridges for wildlife and people. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 4: 954089. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.