Res. Agr. Eng., 2016, 62(4):198-204 | DOI: 10.17221/39/2015-RAE

Bonding of plywoodOriginal Paper

M. Brožek
Department of Material Science and Manufacturing Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic

The contribution contains results of bonded joints strength tests. The tests were carried out according to the modified standard ČSN EN 1465 (66 8510):2009. The spruce three-ply wood of 4 mm thickness was used for bonding according to ČSN EN 636 (49 2419):2013. The test samples of 100 × 25 mm size were cut out from a semi-product of 2,440 × 1,220 mm size in the direction of its longer side (angle 0°), in the oblique direction (angle 45°) and in the direction of its shorter side (crosswise - angle 90°). The bonding was carried out using eight different domestic as well as foreign adhesives according to the technology prescribed by the producer. All used adhesives were designated for wood bonding. At the bonding the consumption of the adhesive was determined. After curing, the bonded assemblies were loaded using a universal tensile-strength testing machine up to the rupture. The rupture force and the rupture type were registered. Finally, the technical-economical evaluation of the experiments was carried out.

Keywords: adhesive; spruce three-ply wood; bonded joints testing; cost of bonding

Published: December 31, 2016  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago Chicago Notes IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Brožek M. Bonding of plywood. Res. Agr. Eng. 2016;62(4):198-204. doi: 10.17221/39/2015-RAE.
Download citation

References

  1. Brožek M. (2011): Layer number influence on weld deposit chemical composition. In: Malinovska L., Osadcuks V. (eds): Proceedings from 10th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, Jelgava, May 26-27, 2011: 393-397.
  2. Brožek, M. (2012): Wear resistance of multi-layer overlays. In: Malinovska L., Osadcuks V. (eds): Proceedings from 11th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, Jelgava, May 24-25, 2012: 210-215.
  3. Brožek M. (2013a): Optimization of adhesive layer thickness at metal bonding using quick-setting adhesives. Manufacturing Technology, 13: 419-423. Go to original source...
  4. Brožek M. (2013b): Soldering sheets using soft solders. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 61: 1597-1604. Go to original source...
  5. Brožek M. (2013c): Soldering steel sheets using soft solder. Research in Agriculture Engineering, 59: 141-146. Go to original source...
  6. Brozek M. (2013d): Technical-economical evaluation of plywood bonding. In.: Proceedings from Trends in Agricultural Engineering. Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, September 3-6, 2013: 100-105.
  7. Brožek M. (2014): Technical-economical evaluation of beech plywood bonding. In: Malinovska L., Osadcuks V. (eds): Proceedings from 13th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, Jelgava, May 29-30, 2014: 168-173.
  8. Cagle Ch. V., Lee H., Neville K. (1973): Handbook of Adhesive Bonding. New York, Mac-Graw-Hill: volume 1.
  9. Chen C.M. (1995): Gluability of kraft lignin copolymer resins on bonding southern pine plywood. Holzforschung, 49: 153-157. Go to original source...
  10. Cheng R.-X., Wang Q.-W. (2011): The influence of FRW-1 Fire retardant treatment on the bonding of plywood. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 25: 1715-1724. Go to original source...
  11. Ebnesajjad S. (2008): Adhesives Technology Handbook. 2nd Ed. Norwich, William Andrew.
  12. Epstein G. (1954): Adhesive Bonding of Metals. New York, Reinhold.
  13. Fan D.B., Qin T.F., Chu F.X. (2011): A new interior plywood adhesive based on oil-tea cake. Advanced Materials Research, 194,196: 2183-2186. Go to original source...
  14. Garcia Esteban L., Garcia Fernandez F., de Palacios P. (2011): Prediction of plywood bonding quality using an artificial neural network. Holzforschung, 65: 209-214. Go to original source...
  15. He G., Feng M., Dai C. (2012): Development of soy-based adhesives for the manufacture of wood composite products. Holzforschung, 66: 857-862. Go to original source...
  16. Loctite European Group (1988): Worldwide Design Handbook. 2nd Ed., München, Loctite European Group: 452.
  17. Nováková A., Brožek M. (2009): Bonding of non-metallic materials using thermoplastic adhesives. In: Malinovska et al. (eds): Proceedings from 8th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, Jelgava, May 28-29, 2009: 261-264.
  18. Olivares M., Sellers T. (1994): Resin-adhesive formulations for bonding exterior-type plywood using chilean radiata pine and 4 hardwoods. Holzforschung, 48: 157-162. Go to original source...
  19. Pizzi A., Mittal K.L. (2003): Handbook of adhesive technology. 2nd rev. and expanded ed., New York, Dekker. Go to original source...
  20. Sellers T. (1989): Diisocyanate furfural adhesive for bonding plywood. Forest Production Journal, 39: 53-56.
  21. Yang I., Kuo M., Myers D.J. (2006): Bond quality of soy-based phenolic adhesives in southern pine plywood. Journal of the American oil chemistry society, 73: 231-237. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.